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Kialy Tihngang, Neyinka and the Silver Gong, 2024. Film Still. Courtesy and © the Artist. Selected for AFI'25 by Tramway, Glasgow, Scotland.
Kialy Tihngang, Neyinka and the Silver Gong, 2024. Film Still. Courtesy and © the Artist. Selected for AFI'25 by Tramway, Glasgow, Scotland.

Kialy Tihngang

Neyinka and the Silver Gong
(2024) 24 minutes 30 seconds

Selected for AFI '25 by Tramway, Glasgow, Scotland.

Historical films like Braveheart paint a completely white, completely virtuous picture of precolonial Scotland. This is beautifully disrupted by the 9th century records of the fir gorma. The Old Irish term for Black people, ‘fir gorma’, directly translates as ‘blue men’. References to fir gorma in ancient Irish chronicles are thought by historians and folklorists to refer to North African people enslaved by Vikings in the 9th century and brought to Ireland and the Scottish Hebrides. As a Black English woman living in Scotland, I’m interested in how this displaced community might have constructed their own Scottish identity.

After speculating that some fir gorma escaped captivity, fled to an uncharted Scottish island, and formed a clan, my work has taken the form of an extended trailer for a fir gorma fantasy blockbuster. It atmospherically draws on the rousing, melodramatic, trailer for Braveheart and its depiction of blue-painted warriors, symbolically connecting the blue people to favourable traits of courage, honour, and chivalric romance. I’m interested in film trailers as analogies for nationalistic self-mythologising - cherrypicking the most enticing parts of a film, or a national history, to construct the most enticing self-image.

Using over-sentimental, absurdly jingoistic performance to camera, I hope to challenge the supposed newness of the Black presence in Scotland. By hypervisibly layering greenscreen and camcorder footage, revealing the construction of the trailer, I'm considering the artificially layered construction of national identity. This also references the jarring visual effects common in Nollywood, connecting the blue people to their contemporary African diaspora.

The video interrogates contemporary Scottish identity from a close, but not fully embodied perspective, contributing to wider discourse about the rise of nationalism in Western Europe. This is important in the context of Black Lives Matter when the art world must ask itself which histories it memorialises. This is especially true as we comfortably, warmly, safely witness countless colonialism-fuelled, genocidal atrocities in Palestine, Sudan, Congo, and more, as our world leaders allow Black and brown bodies to pile up.
Tramway identity rev
Artist Q&A

What compels you to work with moving image, and when did you first become interested in the medium?
I have always been taken by the persuasive nature of the moving image as beamed to the masses: through video advertising. As a child, I always felt quite hypnotised by the infomercials that played on a loop after a certain time on the music channels, and I’m still taken by the ‘free webinar’ pop-ups that populate certain unscrupulous websites. I am drawn in by their pervasive, low-level propagandistic visual language; it feels like the most affective language for storytelling.

Can you speak about the potential that dreaming and altered states of reality offer individuals and societies? How do you feel this is reflected in filmmaking and in your artwork specifically?
I’m gassed up by Octavia Butler’s words: “You got to write yourself in. Whether you were a part of the greater society or not, you got to write yourself in”. I think all history is speculative, and it feels powerful and fun to dream myself (and characters that look like me) into histories that don’t include me in the popular imagination. I love fan theories, pseudoscience, internet hoaxes, and gossip; I hold them on the same level as recorded, widely-accepted history.

Please share a list of books, music, films, artworks, thinkers, spaces and places that inspire your practice, and in particular have fed into your thinking around this film.
I watched a lot of Nollywood films on VHS as a kid, and whilst many of the plotlines and character arcs have dissolved from my head, many of the visuals are still firmly imprinted in my memories. I was particularly terrified and titillated by films involving witchcraft, like ‘Sakobi: The Snake Girl’, ‘Oganigwe’ and ‘Karishika’. The visual effects and sound design from these films informed Neyinka and the Silver Gong hugely.

The film also takes a lot from the idea of the hero’s journey or monomyth, tropes from which are threaded through another huge inspiration of mine, C.S. Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia. In a strange way, I find the series’ heavy handed Euro-Christian allegory really funny, but I also unironically love the worldbuilding and the fantastical descriptive language.

The trailer for ‘Braveheart’ and its syrupy remixing of history also wove its way into my thinking. Having not seen the film, it was interesting to explore how the trailer distils the film into instantly recognisable ingredients (a hauntingly romantic melody; rolling green hills; a half blue-painted face; “To freedom!”) that connote a certain idea of ‘Scottishness’ to the wider world, and how the persuasive, reductive filmmaking language of a trailer echoes persuasive, reductive nationalistic mythmaking

What new projects or lines of research are currently preoccupying you?
I’m continuing my research into water as a repository for Black histories and futures, particularly thinking about the idea of eroded rock sediment rippling through water as a metaphor for the diasporic dispersal of Black bodies through multiple, concurrent histories and geographies. I’m interested in the status and the symbolism of the resultant mud.

I’ve also just finished a semi-autobiographical short film about the silencing of Black women in the workplace, fantastically set in the Account Department of a supervillain’s lair. This was particularly informed by Diane Abbott’s mistreatment in Parliament last year (and many years!), alongside my own overwhelmingly negative experiences in offices, retail, and pyramid schemes.

Kialy Tihngang
Kialy Tihngang
Artist Link
Kialy Tihngang is a multidisciplinary Glasgow-based visual artist working in moving image, sculpture, textiles, performance, writing, and prints involving elaborate handmade sets, costumes, graphics and props, often in close collaboration with other artists.

As a British-born Cameroonian, Tihngang’s research-based practice focuses on the global misrepresentation, extraction, and demonisation of Black, and particularly West African cultural practices, but also on her own misremembering, misreading, and romanticisation of said practices, primarily by designing artefacts from reimagined histories and speculated futures.

These artefacts combine the dark humour of Nollywood with the aesthetics of retrofuturism, and satirise the visual language of advertisements, films, and products aimed at mass Western audiences. Tihngang uses these tools to explore Blackness, queerness, Britishness, and the crushing structural oppressions that surround these personal themes in absurd ways.
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